![]() |
Halite [NaCl]
Structure Cubic
Space Group Fm3m
(No. 225)
a=5.6400 Å
Z=4
Atomic Positional Parameters
References
WT Barrett, WE Wallace (1954) Journal
of the American Chemical Society, 76, 366
WL Bragg (1914) Proceedings of the Royal Society, A, 89, 468
Mineral Chemistry
Halite, or rock salt, was the first crystal structure analysed by X-rays. It forms the type structure for halide minerals with the formula, AX, where A = Na, K, or Li, and X = Cl or F. These include villiaumite (NaF), carobbiite (KF) and griceite (LiF). Both galena (PbS) and periclase (MgO) are isostructural with halite. Deposition by evaporation of seawater or salt lakes leads to sedimentary halite deposits associated with gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O), anhydrite (CaSO4), carnallite (KMgCl3.6H2O), sylvine (KCl) and kieserite (MgSO4.H2O). Salt domes arise from plastic deformation of deep beds of rock salt.
The CHIME figure shows chlorines as green spheres and sodiums as blue spheres. The unit cell
coincides with the cube shape shown by the total number of atoms in the CHIME figure.