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Gibbsite [Al(OH)3]
Structure Monoclinic
Space Group P1 21/n1 (No. 14)
a=8.684 Å b=5.078 Å c=9.736 Å
a=90.00, b=94.54, g=90.00
Z=8
Atomic Positional Parameters
Reference
Mineral Chemistry
H Saalfeld and M Wedde (1974)
Zeitschrift fuer Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie, 139, 129
The structure of gibbsite layers is similar to that of brucite, except that one third of the octahedral sites are vacant. The gibbsite structure type is therefore referred to as dioctahedral - brucite as trioctahedral. In contrast to brucite, the gibbsite layers fit together such that an OH- group is opposite an OH- group of the next layer. Gibbsite is a major constituent of bauxites and laterites; bauxites are formed by weathering of aluminium silicate rocks in tropical or subtropical conditions.
The CHIME figure shows aluminiums as grey spheres, oxygens as red spheres, and hydrogens as white spheres. The unit cell is outlined.