view crystal in whole frame

Orpiment [As2S3]

Structure Monoclinic
Space Group : P1 21/n1 (No. 14)
a=11.460 Å, b=9.570 Å, c=4.220 Å
a=90.0, b=90.5, g=90.0
Z=4

Atomic Positional Parameters
As1 4e 0.2670 0.1900 0.1430
As2 4e 0.4840 0.3230 0.6430
S1  4e 0.3950 0.1200 0.5000
S2  4e 0.3550 0.3970 0.0130
S3  4e 0.1250 0.2930 0.4100

Reference
Morimoto N (1954) Mineralogical Journal (Japan), 1, 160

Mineral Chemistry
In orpiment, which may contain up to 2.7% antimony, trigonal pyramids of AsS3 are linked through sulphurs to form corrugated layers perpendicular to the b-axis of the crystal. The lemon-yellow colour of orpiment gives the appearance of gold, hence the Latin name 'auripigmentum' for this mineral. Orpiment, a rare mineral, is associated with realgar, other arsenic minerals, and with stibnite (Sb2S3) in veins of gold, silver and lead ores.

The CHIME figure shows arsenic as purple, sulphur yellow. The unit cell is outlined.