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Orpiment [As2S3]
Structure Monoclinic
Space Group : P1 21/n1 (No. 14)
a=11.460 Å, b=9.570 Å, c=4.220 Å
a=90.0, b=90.5, g=90.0
Z=4
Atomic Positional Parameters
Reference
Morimoto N (1954) Mineralogical Journal (Japan), 1, 160
Mineral Chemistry
In orpiment, which may contain up to 2.7% antimony, trigonal pyramids of AsS3 are linked through sulphurs to form corrugated layers perpendicular to the b-axis of the crystal. The lemon-yellow colour of orpiment gives the appearance of gold, hence the Latin name 'auripigmentum' for this mineral. Orpiment, a rare mineral, is associated with realgar, other arsenic minerals, and with stibnite (Sb2S3) in veins of gold, silver and lead ores.
The CHIME figure shows arsenic as purple, sulphur yellow. The unit cell is outlined.